Başdağ Castle A Strategic Stronghold
Perched atop Mount Başdağ near Kilbasan town, Başdağ Castle boasts military structures and a reservoir. The castle’s towers, predominantly round and octagonal, once housed soldiers and still bear traces of accommodation areas. Additionally, ruins of military structures dot the plains between Başdağ’s peaks, serving as relics from the Roman and Byzantine periods.
Ermenek Castle A Formidable Fortress
Located north of Ermenek, Ermenek Castle is nestled within steep rocky shelters, fortified by crenellated walls constructed from stones and mortar. With two entrances, one carved into the eastern rocks and the other tucked beneath a rocky outcrop, the castle’s defensive features highlight its strategic significance Private Tour Istanbul.
Görmeli Castle A Remote Stronghold
Situated in the village of Görmeli east of Mount Ağıkır, Görmeli Castle occupies a hilltop position, offering natural defenses against potential invaders. Marking a crucial stronghold during the Karamanoglu era, the castle features two sturdy towers crafted from sheer stones, standing sentinel in the southern, western, and northwestern corners.
Nefise Sultan Madrasah Architectural Splendor
Centrally located in Karaman, Nefise Sultan Madrasah stands as a testament to medieval Islamic architecture. Commissioned by Nefise Sultan, daughter of Murad I and wife of Karamanoglu Alaeddin Ali Bey, in 1382, the madrasah showcases exquisite craftsmanship. Designed by architect Numan Bin Hoca Ahmet, the madrasah features a single nave flanked by student cells and porches adorned with ornate white marble portals. Intricate geometric and floral motifs adorn the portals, columns, and mihrab niches, while hexagonal turquoise tiles once covered the nave Karaman A Journey Through History.
Tol Madrasah Pioneering Education
Situated in the Qinarli district of Ermenek, Tol Madrasah stands as the first educational institution built during the Karamanoglu era. Constructed in 1339 under the patronage of Emir Musa Bey, son of Bedrettin Mahmut Bey, the madrasah reflects the architectural grandeur of its time. Featuring an open hall surrounded by a porch, alongside cells and vaulted rooms, Tol Madrasah served as a hub for intellectual pursuits and religious studies.
Karaman’s historic fortifications and architectural marvels offer a glimpse into the region’s rich heritage, reflecting the diverse influences and cultural legacies that have shaped its identity over the centuries.
